The Circulatory System

Course Objectives
  1. Describe the primary function and the key components of the circulatory system
  2. Analyze the anatomy of the heart and the vessel system
  3. Identify the two cardiac circulations

Course Content
Course Creator: Nichelle Volker RMA
Total CE Hours: 1 Credit Hour 
Pace Course #: 586-2217-25

Key Terms:
  • ABG
  • Hemostasis
  • Vasovagal Syncope
  • Hematoma
  • Hemolysis
  • POCT

Outline:
  • The Circulatory System
    • The Heart
      • Multilayered Muscular Walls 
        • Epicardium 
        • Myocardium
        • Endocardium 
          • Endothelium 
          • Elastic tissue layer 
          • Subendocardial layer 
      • The Four Chambers
        • Right atrium
        • Right ventricle
        • Left atrium
        • Left ventricle
    • Blood Vessels
      • Arteries
      • Veins
      • Capillaries
    • Blood
      • Plasma
      • Erythrocytes
      • Leukocytes
        • Basophils
        • Neutrophils
        • Eosinophils
        • Monocytes
        • Lymphocytes
      • Thrombocytes
    • Blood Products
      • PRP
      • PRF
    • Circulatory Pathways
      • Pulmonary Circulation
      • Systemic Circulation
    • Common Conditions of the Circulatory System
      • Myocarditis
      • Cardiomyopathy
        • DCM
        • HCM
      • Endocarditis
      • Hypertension
      • Peripheral Artery Disease
      • CHF
      • Risk factors for conditions of the circulatory system
      • Prevention for conditions of the circulatory system
    • The Circulatory System and Phlebotomy
      • Common venipuncture complications
        • Hematoma
        • Vasovagal Syncope
    • Venipuncture 
      • Order of Draw
      • Steps to complete venipuncture
    • Capillary Puncture 
      • Order of Draw
      • Capillary Puncture Site Selection
      • Capillary Puncture Common Errors
      • Steps to complete capillary puncture
    • Arterial Collection
      • Common sites
      • ABG
      • Allen’s Test
    • Comparing Vessels
    • Capillary Stick vs Venipuncture Venn diagram
 
References: 
  1. Anderson, G. R. (2022). Fundamental Guide to Phlebotomy (E. K. Eaton, Ed.) (p. 39). NHCO- National Healthcare Certification Organization.
  2. Arackal, A., & Alsayouri, K. (2023). Histology, Heart. StatPearls Publishing. https://doi.org/31424727 
  3. Gurarie, M. (2024, June 9). How the Endocardium Supports Heart Function. Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/endocardium-definition-5088789#:~:text=The%20Function%20of%20the%20Endocardium&text=Anatomic%20function%3A%20A%20tissue%20covering,the%20chambers%20of%20the%20heart.  
  4. The Cleveland clinic. (2024, May 1). Function of red blood cells. Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved December 15, 2024, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21691-function-of-red-blood-cells
  5. M. C. S. (2022, June 25). Endocarditis. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/endocarditis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352576#
  6. Winters, W. L. (2024, November 23). hypertension. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/hypertension
  7.  Zisquit, J., Velasquez, J., & Nedeff, N. (2022, September 19). Allen Test. StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. Retrieved May 24, 2024, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507816/