Communication Strategies in Trauma-Informed Care

Course Objectives
  1. Use trauma-informed verbal and non-verbal communication techniques to build trust, clarity, and emotional safety with patients across diverse situations.
  2. Identify and respond to signs of emotional distress or dysregulation using grounding, pacing, co-regulation, and de-escalation skills.
  3. Promote patient autonomy and collaboration through choice, transparency, permission-based care, and maintaining professional boundaries.
  4. Apply trauma-informed strategies to real clinical scenarios to improve patient experience, safety, and procedural success.
Course Content
Course Creator: Nichelle Volker RMA
Total CE Hours: 1 Credit Hour 
Pace Course #: 586-2131-25
Key Terms: 
  • Window of tolerance
  • Co-regulations
  • Hypervigilance
  • Dissociation
  • Reflective responding
  • Grounding techniques
  • Permission-based care
  • Predictability
  • Professional boundaries

Outline:
 
  • TIC Foundations 
    • Defining trauma
    •  Trauma responses
    •  TIC
    •  Responding to trauma in healthcare
    •  Common triggers in phlebotomy
    •  Common communication barriers
  • Communication techniques
    • Verbal communication techniques 
      • Building emotional safety through communication 
      • Putting patient’s first
      • Respectful language
      • Explaining before acting
      • Offering choices
      • Language to avoid
      • Cultural responsiveness
      • Say this/not that
      • Scenario: verbal coms strategies for an overwhelmed patient
    • Non-verbal communication strategies 
      • Presence
      • Tone and delivery
      • Respecting personal space and boundaries
        • Environment
      • Window of tolerance and co-regulation
      • Approaching
      • Room positioning and exit awareness
      • Do this/not that
      • Scenario: non-verbal coms strategies for body language discomfort
    • Active Listening and Reflective Responding Communication Strategies
      • Active listening
      •  Reflective responses
      •  Advanced Reflective responses
      •  Empathy
      •  Validation
      •  Do this/ not that
      •  Scenario: active listening and reflective responding to a distressed patient 
  • Emotional regulation and de-escalation techniques 
    • Early acknowledgment 
    • Grounding techniques
    • Recognizing signs of distress
    • Responding to dissociation
    • Do this/ not that
    • Scenarios: de-escalation of a needle-phobic patient
  • Empowerment, Collaboration and Boundaries
    • Choice
    •  Transparency
    •  Compassion with structure
    •  Team communication and documentation
    •  Do this/ not that
  • Conclusion
 
 
References: 
  1. Trauma and violence - What is trauma and its effects? (n.d.). https://www.samhsa.gov/mental-health/trauma-violence
  2. MSc, O. G. (2025, June 23). Fight, flight, freeze, or fawn: How we respond to threats. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/fight-flight-freeze-fawn.html
  3. What  is Trauma-Informed Care? - Trauma-Informed Care Implementation Resource Center. (2022, July 7). Trauma-Informed Care Implementation Resource Center. https://www.traumainformedcare.chcs.org/what-is-trauma-informed-care/
  4. Trauma-Informed Approaches and Programs. (n.d.). https://www.samhsa.gov/mental-health/trauma-violence/trauma-informed-approaches-programs
  5. Blanchard, B. E., Bluett, E. J., Johnson, M., Zimberoff, A., & Fortney, J. C. (2024). Trauma exposure correlates among patients receiving care in federally qualified health centers. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 37(6), 864–876. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.23055